Nebraska Farm Real Estate Report

farm aerial

Nebraska Farmland Values and Cash Rental Rates

2025 Preliminary Results

Updated March 12, 2025

The market value of agricultural land in Nebraska declined by 2% over the prior year to an average of $3,935 per acre, according to the 2025 Nebraska Farm Real Estate Market Survey. This marks the first decline in the market value of agricultural land in Nebraska since reaching the record non-inflation-adjusted statewide land value in the survey's 46-year history in 2024. 

Results are published by region and land type below.

2025 Preliminary Report PDF

2024 Final Report PDF Previous Years Reports 

Webinars

Updated land values and cash rental rates from the 2025 survey will be covered during two virtual landlord/tenant cash rent workshops on March 25 and 27. Register here.


2025 Survey Highlights

  • The statewide all-land average value for the year ending February 1, 2025, averaged $3,935 per acre, or about a 2% decrease from the prior year’s value of $4,015 per acre.
  • This marks the first decline in the market value of agricultural land in Nebraska since reaching the record non-inflation-adjusted statewide land value in the survey's 46-year history in 2024.
  • Land industry professionals responding to the annual survey attributed the drop in Nebraska agricultural real estate values to current crop prices, interest rate levels, and farm input costs commonly used by operations across the state.
  • Lower crop prices for commodities grown across the state have tightened the financial positions of many operations while interest rates have raised borrowing costs for loans used for leasing or real estate purchases. Farm input costs and current interest rates present elevated financial pressure and influence land or agricultural equipment investment decisions.
  • The estimated market value of dryland cropland without irrigation potential decreased by 2% statewide compared to the prior year.
  • Dryland cropland with irrigation potential declined 3% for the state.
  • Center pivot irrigated cropland averaged 4% lower in 2025, with decreases in the North, Central, and East ranging from 4% to 7%. The Northeast, South, and Southeast fell between 3% and 4%, while the North and Southwest declined 2%.
  • Modest losses also extended to gravity irrigated cropland, with an average decrease of 5% in 2025.
  • The grazing land and hayland values increased from 1% to 5%. Nontillable grazing land led the three land classes at a 5% increase as market competition for additional acres followed rising prices. Cow-calf producers capitalized higher calf prices into these three land classes across the state.
  • Dryland and irrigated cropland rental rates trended lower across Nebraska in 2025. Survey participants indicated that lower crop prices contributed to declining cropland rental rates.
  • Rental rates for pasture and cow-calf pairs rose across Nebraska in 2025. Rising cash rental rates for grazing land are linked to increased cattle prices and shifts in national livestock inventories.
Map of the state of Nebraska with land values listed by each of the 8 regions.

Contact

Jim Jansen
402-261-7572
jjansen4@unl.edu

Nebraska Agriculture Land Studies Fund

Interested in helping support the Nebraska Farm Real Estate Survey & Report? Please consider donating to help cover future expenses.

Average Value of Nebraska Farmland by Land Type
Land Type$/Acre%Change
All Land Average3,935-2
Center Pivot Irrigated Cropland8,730-4
Gravity Irrigated Cropland7,745-5
Dryland Cropland (Irrigation Potential)6,210-3
Dryland Cropland (No Irrigation Potential)4,460-2
Grazing Land (Tillable)1,8151
Grazing Land (Nontillable)1,2305
Hayland2,4103

Due to the inherent limitations of this survey, the information in this report should not be used to set a specific rental rate or value a particular parcel of real property for sale or property taxes, security for a loan, and other related legal matters.

Central

Counties: Buffalo, Custer, Dawson, Greeley, Hall, Howard, Sherman, Valley

Average Value of Farmland by Land Type (Central)
Land Type$/Acre% Change
All Land Average4,340-2
Center Pivot Irrigated Cropland8,955-7
Gravity Irrigated Cropland6,740-9
Dryland Cropland (Irrigation Potential)4,370-1
Dryland Cropland (No Irrigation Potential)4,1552
Grazing Land (Tillable)3,0155
Grazing Land (Nontillable)2,2458
Hayland2,9605
Average Cash Rental Rates by Land Type (Central)
Land Type$/Acre% Change
Center Pivot Irrigated Cropland285-2
Gravity Irrigated Cropland250-6
Dryland Cropland125-4
Pasture48-1


 

Average Monthly Cash Rental Rates for Pasture (Central)
Land Type$/Month
Cow-Calf Pairs69.30

East

Counties: Butler, Cass, Colfax, Dodge, Douglas, Hamilton, Lancaster, Merrick, Nance, Platte, Polk, Sarpy, Saunders, Seward, Washington, York

Average Value of Farmland by Land Type (East)
Land Type$/Acre% Change
All Land Average9,435-3
Center Pivot Irrigated Cropland12,890-6
Gravity Irrigated Cropland11,265-4
Dryland Cropland (Irrigation Potential)9,785-2
Dryland Cropland (No Irrigation Potential)8,190-4
Grazing Land (Tillable)4,9353
Grazing Land (Nontillable)3,4109
Hayland4,4801

 

Average Cash Rental Rates by Land Type (East)
Land Type$/Acre% Change
Center Pivot Irrigated Cropland345-3
Gravity Irrigated Cropland310-3
Dryland Cropland235-2
Pasture662


 

Average Monthly Cash Rental Rates for Pasture  (East)
Land Type$/Month
Cow-Calf Pairs67.05

North

Counties: Arthur, Blaine, Boyd, Brown, Cherry, Garfield, Grant, Holt, Hooker, Keya Paha, Logan, Loup, McPherson, Rock, Thomas, Wheeler

Average Value of Farmland by Land Type (North)
Land Type$/Acre% Change
All Land Average1,545-1
Center Pivot Irrigated Cropland5,0302
Gravity Irrigated Cropland4,385-5
Dryland Cropland (Irrigation Potential)2,355-5
Dryland Cropland (No Irrigation Potential)2,010-2
Grazing Land (Tillable)1,620-3
Grazing Land (Nontillable)9952
Hayland1,8353
Average Cash Rental Rates by Land Type (North)
Land Type$/Acre% Change
Center Pivot Irrigated Cropland240-2
Gravity Irrigated Cropland190-5
Dryland Cropland76-4
Pasture384


 

Monthly Cash Rental Rates for Pasture (North)
Land Type$/Month
Cow-Calf Pairs77.90

Northeast

Counties: Antelope, Boone, Burt, Cedar, Cuming, Dakota, Dixon, Knox, Madison, Pierce, Stanton, Thurston, Wayne

Average Value of Farmland by Land Type (Northeast)
Land Type$/Acre% Change
All Land Average8,305-3
Center Pivot Irrigated Cropland11,970-3
Gravity Irrigated Cropland9,810-1
Dryland Cropland (Irrigation Potential)9,425-3
Dryland Cropland (No Irrigation Potential)7,740-5
Grazing Land (Tillable)4,3852
Grazing Land (Nontillable)2,9806
Hayland4,0552
Average Cash Rental Rates by Land Type (Northeast)
Land Type$/Acre% Change
Center Pivot Irrigated Cropland365-1
Gravity Irrigated Cropland325-2
Dryland Cropland250-7
Pasture773

 

Average Monthly Cash Rental Rates for Pasture (Northeast)
Land Type$/Month
Cow-Calf Pairs73.25

Northwest

Counties: Banner, Box Butte, Cheyenne, Dawes, Deuel, Garden, Kimball, Morrill, Scotts Bluff, Sheridan, Sioux

Average Value of Farmland by Land Type (Northwest)
Land Type$/Acre% Change
All Land Average9651
Center Pivot Irrigated Cropland3,215-5
Gravity Irrigated Cropland2,695-3
Dryland Cropland (Irrigation Potential)9901
Dryland Cropland (No Irrigation Potential)915-1
Grazing Land (Tillable)7702
Grazing Land (Nontillable)6304
Hayland9602
Average Cash Rental Rates by Land Type (Northwest)
Land Type$/Acre% Change
Center Pivot Irrigated Cropland175-5
Gravity Irrigated Cropland130-3
Dryland Cropland35-2
Pasture162


 

Average Monthly Cash Rental Rates for Pasture (Northwest)
Land Type$/Month
Cow-Calf Pairs54.65

South

Counties: Adams, Franklin, Furnas, Gosper, Harlan, Kearney, Phelps, Webster

Average Value of Farmland by Land Type (South)
Land Type$/Acre% Change
All Land Average4,990-1
Center Pivot Irrigated Cropland8,325-4
Gravity Irrigated Cropland7,630-5
Dryland Cropland (Irrigation Potential)4,8202
Dryland Cropland (No Irrigation Potential)4,3351
Grazing Land (Tillable)2,9103
Grazing Land (Nontillable)1,8557
Hayland2,5708
Average Cash Rental Rates by Land Type (South)
Land Type$/Acre% Change
Center Pivot Irrigated Cropland305-5
Gravity Irrigated Cropland260-4
Dryland Cropland115-4
Pasture451


 

Average Monthly Cash Rental Rates for Pasture (South)
Land Type$/Month
Cow-Calf Pairs59.80

Southeast

Counties: Clay, Fillmore, Gage, Jefferson, Johnson, Nemaha, Nuckolls, Otoe, Pawnee, Richardson, Saline, Thayer

Average Value of Farmland by Land Type (Southeast)
Land Type$/Acre% Change
All Land Average7,170-2
Center Pivot Irrigated Cropland11,280-3
Gravity Irrigated Cropland8,755-2
Dryland Cropland (Irrigation Potential)7,960-5
Dryland Cropland (No Irrigation Potential)6,7053
Grazing Land (Tillable)3,7851
Grazing Land (Nontillable)3,1403
Hayland3,8651
Average Cash Rental Rates by Land Type (Southeast)
Land Type$/Acre% Change
Center Pivot Irrigated Cropland335-1
Gravity Irrigated Cropland280-2
Dryland Cropland190-3
Pasture634


 

Average Monthly Cash Rental Rates for Pasture (Southeast)
Land Type$/Month
Cow-Calf Pairs65.45

Southwest

Counties: Chase, Dundy, Frontier, Hayes, Hitchcock, Keith, Lincoln, Perkins, Red Willow

Average Value of Farmland by Land Type (Southwest)
Land Type$/Acre% Change
All Land Average2,045-1
Center Pivot Irrigated Cropland5,245-2
Gravity Irrigated Cropland3,980-7
Dryland Cropland (Irrigation Potential)2,045-4
Dryland Cropland (No Irrigation Potential)1,780-2
Grazing Land (Tillable)1,2502
Grazing Land (Nontillable)1,0705
Hayland1,9953
Average Cash Rental Rates by Land Type (Southwest)
Land Type$/Acre% Change
Center Pivot Irrigated Cropland215-2
Gravity Irrigated Cropland185-2
Dryland Cropland58-3
Pasture295


 

Average Monthly Cash Rental Rates for Pasture (Southwest)
Land Type$/Month
Cow-Calf Pairs62.65

About the Nebraska Farm Real Estate Market Survey

The Nebraska Farm Real Estate Market Survey is an annual survey of land professionals, including appraisers, farm and ranch managers and agricultural bankers. It is conducted by the Center for Agricultural Profitability, which is based in the Department of Agricultural Economics at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Results from the survey are divided by land class and agricultural statistic district. Land values and rental rates presented in the report are averages of survey participants’ responses by district. Actual land values and rental rates may vary depending upon the quality of the parcel and local market for an area. Preliminary land values and rental rates are subject to change as additional surveys are returned.