Grain Marketing for 2026: Linking Cost of Production, Market Triggers, and Crop Insurance

by Ishani Lal
April 9, 2026

Aerial view of a corn field.

This is a supporting article for the Center for Agricultural Profitability webinar “Grain Marketing for 2025: Cost of Production,” presented Feb. 11, 2025, by Jessica Groskopf. The full recording and selected clips referenced in this article are available below.

Grain marketing decisions for 2026 will continue to be made under uncertainty in both prices and input costs. The webinar emphasizes building a structured marketing plan anchored in cost of production and guided by disciplined decision rules. This supporting article follows the webinar timeline and highlights the sections most relevant for developing a pre-harvest marketing strategy.

Start with a Marketing Plan 

0:00–10:00 in full webinar

The opening segment focuses on how to build a marketing plan and the key elements that guide decision-making.

Three core components discussed in the webinar

  1. Goals define what the marketing plan is intended to accomplish—such as covering costs, protecting margins, or managing risk.
  2. Triggers: the webinar explains that sales decisions should be based on predefined triggers that provide structure for knowing when to sell.:
    1. Price triggers 
    2. Date triggers 
  3. Plan structure: the segment outlines how these triggers fit within an overall marketing plan rather than relying on reactive decisions.

At approximately 9:36 in the full webinar, the webinar notes the distinction between pre-harvest and post-harvest marketing plans, setting up the transition to later sections:

Note on Viewing (10:00–40:00): The webinar transitions into post-harvest marketing after the initial section. For audiences focused on pre-harvest decision-making (such as TAPS participants), the 10:00–40:00 segment can be skipped. The next relevant portion resumes at 40:00.

Focus on Pre-Harvest Decisions 

40:00–54:58 in the full webinar

Pre-Harvest Marketing Planning

Beginning around 40:00, the webinar returns to pre-harvest marketing planning, emphasizing decisions made before yield and final price are known. This portion connects marketing structure to financial outcomes:

The discussion centers on:

  • Planning sales before harvest 
  • Using structured decision rules 
  • Incorporating cost-based benchmarks into marketing decisions 

Price Goals and Market Context

Around 44:00, the webinar discusses price goals and how they can guide marketing decisions. These price goals are presented as part of a structured plan rather than as speculative targets. The emphasis remains on defining acceptable pricing levels within a disciplined strategy:

Anchor Decisions to Cost of Production

At approximately 46:00, the webinar links marketing decisions directly to cost of production.

This section references UNL crop budgets as a way to estimate:

  • Breakeven price ($/bushel) 
  • Revenue required per acre 

This section emphasizes that marketing decisions should be evaluated relative to cost benchmarks rather than market price alone.

A price becomes meaningful only when it:

  • Covers production costs, and 
  • Meets financial objectives 

Without a breakeven reference, marketing decisions lack financial context.

From Price Targets to Margin-Based Decisions

The webinar’s discussion of price goals and breakevens naturally shifts the focus from price forecasting to margin-based decisions. Instead of asking whether prices may increase, decisions are framed around whether a price meets cost and profitability thresholds.

This approach:

  • Grounds decisions in farm-level economics 
  • Reduces reactive marketing 
  • Connects pricing decisions to financial outcomes 

Role of Crop Insurance in Marketing Decisions

While the webinar focuses primarily on marketing structure and cost of production, these concepts directly connect to crop insurance decisions in practice. Insurance influences how much production can be safely marketed prior to harvest.

Crop insurance can:

  • Establish a revenue floor 
  • Reduce downside risk 
  • Support pre-harvest marketing decisions 

The interaction between insurance coverage and marketing strategy affects how aggressively producers choose to price grain before harvest.

Integrating Triggers, Breakeven, and Insurance

Together, the webinar sections highlight three linked decisions:

  • Triggers determine when to sell 
  • Breakeven determines whether a price is acceptable 
  • Insurance influences how much production can be priced 

These elements form the foundation of a structured pre-harvest marketing strategy.

Key Takeaways from the Webinar

  • Develop a structured marketing plan (0:00–10:00) 
  • Use predefined price and date triggers 
  • Focus on pre-harvest planning (40:00–54:58) 
  • Use cost of production to define breakeven (~46:00) 
  • Incorporate price goals within a disciplined strategy (~44:00) 

A marketing plan grounded in cost of production and executed using predefined triggers can help manage uncertainty and support more consistent decision-making.

 

Ishani Lal
Agricultural Economic Analyst, TAPS Program
ilal2@unl.edu