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2025 Cropland & Pasture County Maps 2025 Cropland & Pasture County Data Table
Survey findings from the USDA-National Agricultural Statistics Service (USDA-NASS) reported county-level cash rent estimates in Nebraska for the 2025 growing season (USDA-NASS 2025). These estimates provide average cash rents for non-irrigated and irrigated cropland, along with pasture, on a per-acre basis. Differences in soil type, rainfall, yield expectations, and market competitiveness among counties cause variations in non-irrigated cropland rental rates across Nebraska (Figure 1). Counties shown in light gray lacked enough survey responses to estimate a rate or were in state regions with a low occurrence of a specific production practice.
Figure 1. 2025 Non-Irrigated Cropland Cash Rent in Nebraska
Source: 2025 Nebraska Cash Rents by County; USDA-National Agricultural Statistics Service, August 22, 2025. Click to enlarge map.
Trends in irrigated cash rental rates for 2025 reflect those of non-irrigated cropland (Figure 2). Areas with low response rates to the cash rent survey or few irrigated acres did not report rates. The reported irrigated cash rental rates do not differentiate between center pivot, gravity, or flood irrigated acres. The average represents a weighted calculation of the county's center pivot, gravity, and flood irrigation methods. Additionally, the reported rates assume the landlord owns the entire irrigation system on the leased property. Rates may be adjusted if the tenant provides the pivot, power unit, or other irrigation system components.
Cropland cash rental rates moderated across Nebraska in 2025. High interest rates and rising input costs continue to pressure overall farm profitability. Combined with lower commodity prices, these economic forces may place additional downward pressure on future cash rental rates. Overall, cash rental trends reflected a market gradually adjusting to moderating commodity prices, tighter profit margins, and elevated production expenses across the state.
Figure 2. 2025 Irrigated Cropland Cash Rent in Nebraska
Source: 2025 Nebraska Cash Rents by County; USDA-National Agricultural Statistics Service, August 22, 2025. Click to enlarge map.
Nebraska's pasture land rental rates vary with stocking rates, productivity, and market competitiveness (Figure 3). The reported rates indicate the amounts paid during the summer months. Off-season grazing rental rates may be adjusted based on forage dormancy, quality, or other property features during the fall, winter, or spring calving season. This off-season period can also be affected by winter snowfall or other weather conditions. Areas with limited pasture acres or low response rates to the cash rent survey did not report county rates.
Figure 3. 2025 Pasture Cash Rent in Nebraska
Source: 2025 Nebraska Cash Rents by County; USDA-National Agricultural Statistics Service, August 22, 2025. Click to enlarge map.
Pasture and grazing land cash rental rates across Nebraska remained elevated in 2025. Higher cattle prices and improved forage conditions supported strong demand for leased grazing acres. Hay prices generally trended lower across the state as sufficient rainfall in key hay-growing regions led to good forage yields. On average, the 2025 grazing land rental market remained stable, supported by profitable livestock returns and steady forage availability across much of Nebraska.
Additional details on the USDA-National Agricultural Statistics Service land values and cash rental publications may be found in the reference section of this article or by clicking the County Maps or Data Table buttons at the beginning of this article.
Jim Jansen, (402) 261-7572
Agricultural Economist
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
jjansen4@unl.edu
References
USDA-National Agricultural Statistics Service. (2025, August 22). Cash Rents by County. Retrieved October 1, 2025, from: https://www.nass.usda.gov/Surveys/Guide_to_NASS_Surveys/Cash_Rents_by_County/.
